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Getting the right balance between work and home life is vitally
important. Working excessively long hours is linked to ill health,
stress and low productivity and is one of the major barriers to
women’s advancement. And with an ageing workforce, more jobs being created for women and decreased
job security, a better work-life balance is becoming a must. People are
demanding and expecting working practices that address their needs within the
context of a new century.
In December 2002 the government announced a £4.8m work-life balance package to be
dished out to 233 companies employing more than 830,000 people throughout the
UK. The so-called Challenge Fund will help employees and employers adopt more
flexible work practices such as job-sharing and telecommuting.
Some organisations are also reviewing working hours in order to curb
‘presenteeism’ or a long hours culture and introducing flexitime, compressed
working weeks, job-sharing, annualised hours, tele-working and term-time working.
But research suggests only around half of employees currently have the
opportunity of any type of flexible working arrangement. Only a third have
access to a flexitime scheme and less than a fifth have the option to job-share.
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Gradually, though, we are seeing signs of progress. The Work-Life Balance
project at Rochdale Council began in October 2000. A small steering group was
set up which included the UNISON branch secretary. Pilot projects have been
developed, which are specific to the needs of each service and the staff within
it.
The focus is on addressing the work-life balance needs of all employees
within the team. Teams have the choice of applying work-life balance options
which include: flexible working hours; compressed hours; or working at home.
Most have simply introduced more flexible working hours with less rules.
And at Nottingham Trent University, UNISON successfully submitted a bid to
the Challenge Fund to address recruitment and retention issues. The project is
being piloted in a single faculty along with a central department. All staff,
both academic and support staff, are taking part in the exercise and it is hoped
to roll it out to the rest of the university after completing the first phase.
The main issues to emerge were around child care, care for elderly relatives,
staff not valued, insufficient time for home activities and staff not being able
to take their full holiday entitlement because of workload. The project is
continuing.
More on UNISON’s work-life balance campaign at:
www.unison.org.uk/worklifebalance
Kieran Wyatt
k.wyatt@unison.co.uk
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